Revista de la Facultad de Medicina

Osteoporosis: Knowledge about prevention, treatment and complications by college students

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37345/23045329.v1i20.38

Artículos | Publicado: 2016-06-30

Autores:

  • Alexia Gil

Osteoporosis is a disease with serious complications that can be preventable and many of its risk factors are modifiable. The WHO and the IOF report that 1 in 3 women and 1 in 8 men will suffer osteoporosis throughout their life. In Guatemala it is not recognized as a health problem. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge of osteoporosis in young students from Francisco Marroquin University and compare this among medical students and students of other careers in the UFM. Method: This is a crosssectional study, in which the Osteoporosis Knowledge and Assessment Tool was used to interview 260 UFM students. Means comparison was used to compare osteoporosis knowledge among medical students and the knowledge of students from other faculties. Results: The average score of OKAT was 9.71 points. Medical students mean score was 12.2 points. The average score in faculties excluding medicine was 8 points. Conclusion: According to OKAT medical students have an appropriate knowledge about osteoporosis (score > 11 points). The average score of all students from other faculties indicates that they do not have a proper knowledge about osteoporosis. The mean score of the medical students is statistically higher than students from other faculties (p < 0.0001).

Rosen C. Osteoporosis. In Goldman’s Cecil Medicine. Goldman L., A. Schafer. 2012:1577-1587.

Franzén M. Osteoporosis Prevention Education for Young Women, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, October 2011

Calvo N. Nan Nan D, García Ibarbia, Martínez O. et al. La realidad de la osteoporosis en el paciente hospitalizado en Medicina. Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner 2013:141-145.

Impacto de Osteoporosis. Fundación Nacional de Osteoporosis. http://fnosteoporosis.com/. Published 2014. Accessed November 11, 2014.

Osteoporosis in Latin America. Guatemala | IOF. International Osteoporosis Foundation http://osteoporosisinlatinamerica.com/es/category/country/guatemala/. Published 2012. Accessed November 11, 2014.

Edmonds E, Turner LW, Usdan SL. Osteoporosis knowledge,beliefs, and calcium intake of college students : Utilization of the health belief model. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2012; 2(1):27-34.

Riaz M, Abid N, Patel J, Tariq M, Khan MS, Zuberi L. Knowledge about osteoporosis among healthy women attending a tertiary care hospital. J Pak Med Assoc. 2008; 58(4):190-194.

Hernandez-Rauda R, Martinez-Garcia S. Osteoporosis-related life habits and knowledge about osteoporosis among women in El Salvador: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004; 5:29.

Quiñonez A. Risk predictive factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Guatemala. J Clin Rheumatol. 2011; 16:5-7.

Winzenberg TM, Oldenburg B, Frendin S, Jones G. The design of a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure osteoporosis knowledge in women : the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT ). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003; 7:1-7.

Vélez-marín C, Caballero-uribe C V, Molina RT-, M VO, C AH, G LF. Conocimientos, actitudes y estilos de vida frente a la osteoporosis en una ciudad del Caribe colombiano knowledge, attitudes and lifestyle about osteoporosis in a city of the colombian caribbean. Salud uninorte. 2006; 22:73-83.

https://revista-medicina.ufm.edu

Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín

Email: revistamedicina@ufm.edu

ISSN online 2304-5353 / ISSN printed 2304-5329

 

Cómo citar

Osteoporosis: Knowledge about prevention, treatment and complications by college students. (2016). Revista De La Facultad De Medicina, 1(20). https://doi.org/10.37345/23045329.v1i20.38